Tag Archives: Serbia

According to collegesanduniversitiesinusa, the educational history of Serbia can be traced back to the Middle Ages when the first schools were established in monasteries. In the 16th century, schools were established in major cities such as Belgrade, Novi Sad, and Niš. During this period, education was mainly provided by religious institutions and was focused on teaching Latin and theology. In 1808, the Serbian Orthodox Church took over responsibility for education in Serbia. This period marked an expansion of educational opportunities in the country as more schools were established throughout Serbia. By 1835, a formal system of elementary education had been established with a curriculum that focused on teaching students basic literacy skills as well as religious studies. In 1881 secondary education was introduced with a curriculum that emphasized science, mathematics, and literature. During this period higher education became available to Serbians for the first time with the establishment of universities in Belgrade and Niš. These universities offered courses in philosophy, law, medicine, engineering and other areas of study. During World War I (1914-1918) educational opportunities for Serbians declined significantly due to disruption caused by war and occupation by foreign powers. After World War II (1945-1991) there was an expansion of educational opportunities with new universities being established throughout Serbia such as University of Novi Sad (1960) and University of Kragujevac (1965). The number of students enrolled at universities increased dramatically during this period due to increased access to higher education across Serbia. In recent years there has been an emphasis on improving the quality of education throughout Serbia while expanding access to educational opportunities for all citizens regardless of their socio-economic background or ethnicity. This has included introducing new curricula focusing on critical thinking skills as well as creating new scholarships for students from low-income families or minority groups so they can pursue higher levels of education. Additionally, efforts have been made to modernize teaching techniques such as introducing online learning platforms into classrooms across Serbia which have greatly improved student engagement with course material over traditional methods such as lectures or textbooks alone. In 2009, Serbia was in the midst of a period of transition as it sought to move away from its Communist past and transition to a democratic society. This process was facilitated by the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991, which had previously been a federal state composed of six republics. After this dissolution, Serbia became an independent nation-state and sought to establish itself as a regional leader in the Balkans. At this time, Serbia’s political landscape was dominated by President Boris Tadic who had been elected in 2004. Tadic was an advocate for both democracy and EU membership and his popularity helped him remain in power until 2012, when he lost re-election to Tomislav Nikolic. During Tadic’s tenure, Serbia began to pursue closer ties with the European Union (EU) and NATO. In 2008, Serbia signed a Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) with the EU which marked an important step towards eventual EU membership. In 2009, Serbian Prime Minister Mirko Cvetkovic signed an agreement with NATO that would allow for limited cooperation between the two entities. At the same time, Serbia’s relationship with its neighbors was strained due to unresolved issues stemming from its role in the Yugoslav Wars of 1991-2001. In particular, tensions remained high between Serbia and Kosovo due to Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence from Serbia in 2008 which had been recognized by many countries but not by Serbia itself or Russia. As such, while progress had been made towards integration into Europe through closer ties with NATO and the EU, there remained unresolved issues regarding its relations with other countries that needed to be addressed before full integration could occur. Check naturegnosis for Serbia in 2001.