Tag Archives: Myanmar

According to collegesanduniversitiesinusa, the history of education in Myanmar dates back to the late 19th century, when the British colonial rulers introduced a formal education system. This system was largely based on British models and focused on instruction in English. During this period, access to education was limited and only available to a privileged few. Following independence in 1948, the government of Myanmar continued to promote English-based instruction, but added Burmese as a language of instruction and gradually increased access to education throughout the country. In 1974, the government introduced a new National Education System which emphasized basic literacy and numeracy skills for all students. This system also introduced vocational training for those who were not able to pursue higher levels of academic study. Despite these efforts, educational attainment remained low throughout the 1980s and 1990s due to inadequate resources and infrastructure. After the introduction of democracy in 2011, the government has made significant investments in improving educational access and quality throughout Myanmar. These efforts have included increasing access to primary school education and expanding secondary school enrollment as well as introducing new programs such as scholarships for university students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Despite these improvements there is still much work that needs to be done in order for Myanmar’s educational system to reach its full potential. In 2009, Myanmar was a nation in transition. After decades of military rule, the country had recently held its first elections in two decades. The newly formed government, led by President Thein Sein, had promised a more open and democratic society. Despite these changes, the country still faced numerous challenges. The economy of Myanmar was heavily reliant on natural resources such as timber and oil and the country struggled to diversify its economy and attract foreign investment. Additionally, poverty remained widespread throughout the country. According to estimates from 2009, over 70 percent of the population lived below the poverty line. The political situation in Myanmar was also precarious. The military continued to hold significant power and there were reports of human rights abuses committed by both government forces and ethnic armed groups. Additionally, tensions between different ethnic groups threatened to destabilize the fragile peace process that had been established after years of civil war. In spite of these challenges, there were also many signs of hope for the future of Myanmar in 2009. There was a growing civil society movement that sought to improve conditions for ordinary citizens and push for greater democratization and respect for human rights. Additionally, international aid organizations were beginning to establish a presence in the country and provide much needed assistance to those affected by poverty or conflict-related displacement. Check militarynous for Myanmar Military.