Tag Archives: Mauritania

According to collegesanduniversitiesinusa, Mauritania has a long and varied educational history. In the early years, education was mostly provided by religious institutions, with the majority being Islamic. With the establishment of French colonial rule in 1903, a formal school system was established in Mauritania. This included primary schools for both boys and girls and secondary schools for boys only. In the 1950s, literacy rates were low with only 5 percent of adults being able to read and write. However, during this period, more opportunities for education were created with an increase in school attendance at both primary and secondary levels. By the 1970s, literacy had increased significantly to nearly 40 percent of adults being able to read and write. In 1980, Mauritania gained independence from France and made education a priority in its national development plans. The government invested heavily in educational infrastructure including teacher training programs, primary school construction projects, and improved access to secondary schools. By 2000, literacy rates had risen further to around 55 percent of adults being able to read and write. The government continued to focus on improving access to education throughout the 2000s with new policies aimed at increasing enrollment in primary schools as well as reducing gender disparities within the education system. Today, literacy rates continue to rise and Mauritania is making great strides towards achieving universal access to education for all its citizens. In 2009, the Islamic Republic of Mauritania was a country located in the western region of North Africa. It was bordered by Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, Senegal to the southwest, and Western Sahara to the west. The nation had an area of 1.030 million square kilometers and a population of 3.2 million people, most of which were Sunni Muslims. The official language was Arabic but French was also widely spoken due to its colonial history with France. The country’s economy in 2009 was largely based on fishing and agriculture, with livestock raising being an important source of income for many rural households. Mauritania also had a small mining sector that largely focused on iron ore production. In terms of international relations, Mauritania maintained close ties with other Arab countries in the region as well as France and other European countries. The government in 2009 was an Islamic republic led by President Maaouya Ould Sid’Ahmed Taya who had been in power since 1984. The legal system combined Islamic law with aspects from French civil law while human rights issues such as slavery and gender inequality remained major concerns for both domestic and international observers at this time. Mauritania’s culture in 2009 remained strongly rooted in its history as an Islamic nation with traditional values still playing an important role in society. This included strong religious beliefs as well as traditional activities such as dancing and singing which were used to celebrate special occasions including Independence Day in October which marked their freedom from colonial rule in 1979. Check militarynous for Mauritania Military.