Tag Archives: Kazakhstan

According to collegesanduniversitiesinusa, Kazakhstan has a long and proud history of educational development. The country’s first school was established in the city of Orenburg in 1731, and since then, education has been a priority for the nation. Following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kazakhstan underwent a major educational reform, introducing an updated curriculum and increasing access to higher education. Today, Kazakhstan has a comprehensive education system that includes primary, secondary and tertiary levels of instruction. Primary education is compulsory for all children aged 6-15 years old and consists of nine grades divided into two cycles: lower (grades 1-4) and upper (grades 5-9). Students who successfully complete primary school receive a Certificate of Basic Education. Secondary education is divided into two stages: general (grades 10-11) and specialized (grades 12-13). General secondary education prepares students for admission to universities or vocational institutions while specialized secondary schools provide more advanced training in specific areas such as engineering or medicine. Students who successfully complete secondary school receive a Certificate of Secondary Education. Tertiary level instruction is provided by universities, institutes and academies which offer bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees. There are currently over 30 accredited universities in Kazakhstan offering degree programs in fields such as medicine, engineering, business administration and humanities. In recent years there has been an increase in international students enrolling at Kazakhstani universities due to the high quality of instruction offered at these institutions. In addition to providing formal instruction through its schools and universities, Kazakhstan also offers various public outreach programs aimed at providing educational opportunities for all citizens regardless of age or background. These include adult literacy classes; special courses for disabled persons; academic competitions; science clubs; summer camps; seminars; conferences and other activities designed to promote lifelong learning amongst its population. Overall, Kazakhstan has made great strides in developing its educational system over the past few decades with increased access to higher education being one of its greatest accomplishments. The country continues to invest heavily in improving its educational infrastructure so that all citizens can benefit from quality instruction regardless of their backgrounds or economic standing. Kazakhstan is a Central Asian country that borders Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. It is the largest landlocked country in the world and has an estimated population of 18 million people. In 2009, Kazakhstan was led by Nursultan Nazarbayev who had served as president since 1989. In 2009, Kazakhstan was in the process of transitioning from a Soviet-style economy to a market economy. The country had been heavily reliant on its natural resources such as oil and gas for export revenues but faced challenges due to fluctuations in global commodity prices. To diversify its economy, Kazakhstan had begun to focus on developing its manufacturing sector and attracting foreign investment into its energy sector. Kazakhstan enjoyed good relations with its neighbors in 2009. The country was an active participant in regional organizations such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) which focused on security and economic cooperation among member states. It also participated in initiatives such as the Eurasian Economic Union which aimed to create a unified economic space among former Soviet republics through free trade agreements and other measures. In addition, Kazakhstan worked closely with Russia on numerous issues including energy security and military cooperation. The two countries maintained joint air defense systems along their shared border while also engaging in joint military exercises with other members of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Internationally, Kazakhstan sought closer ties with Europe while also maintaining strong relationships with China and other Asian countries. In 2009 it became a full member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) after more than 15 years of negotiations which allowed it to access new markets for its goods and services abroad. Overall, Kazakhstan’s geopolitical position in 2009 was relatively secure due to strong relations with neighboring countries and growing ties with Europe and other parts of Asia. Its transition from a Soviet-style economy to a market economy was still ongoing but showed signs of progress due to increased foreign investment into sectors such as energy production and manufacturing. Check mathgeneral for Kazakhstan in 2017.