Tag Archives: Ecuador

According to collegesanduniversitiesinusa, Ecuador has a long and storied educational history, stretching back centuries. The country has gone through several distinct phases in its educational development. During colonial times, education was largely reserved for wealthy elites and religious orders. This system remained in place until the late 19th century, when reforms began to be introduced to make education more widely available to all citizens. In the early 20th century, Ecuador underwent a period of rapid industrialization and modernization that saw the emergence of an educated middle class. The government began to focus on expanding access to education at all levels, particularly in rural areas. Primary education became mandatory for all children aged 6-12 and was free of charge; secondary education was also made free and accessible to a wider population. By the mid-20th century, Ecuador had established itself as one of Latin America’s most literate countries with an impressive literacy rate of nearly 90%. In recent decades, Ecuador has continued to invest heavily in its educational system. It now offers free public schooling from pre-school through university level and boasts some of the best universities in South America such as the Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE) and Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ). The country is also home to several prestigious private universities such as Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE) which offers both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in a wide range of disciplines including engineering, medicine, law, business administration, economics and more. The government has also implemented several initiatives aimed at improving quality across all levels of education including teacher training programs; increased support for students with disabilities; improved infrastructure; technology integration; and incentives for teachers who demonstrate excellence in their work. Overall, Ecuador’s educational system has come a long way since its colonial roots and is now considered one of the most advanced systems in South America. With continued investment from the government and commitment from its citizens, it is likely that this progress will continue into the future. In 2009, Ecuador was a democratic republic and a member of the United Nations (UN), Organization of American States (OAS), and the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR). It was governed by a president elected for four-year terms, with the most recent elections held in 2006. At this time, Rafael Correa was serving as president, having been elected in 2006 and then re-elected in 2009. Ecuador’s foreign policy during this period centered around regional integration and cooperation with its neighbors. This included active participation in regional organizations such as UNASUR and ALBA, which sought to promote economic development and social justice through regional cooperation. Correa also pursued closer ties with Latin American countries such as Venezuela, Cuba, Bolivia, and Argentina to promote the development of a more unified Latin America. He also sought to build stronger ties with countries outside the region such as China, Russia, India, Iran and Iraq. In terms of trade policy during this period, Ecuador continued to maintain its membership in the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) which allowed it to negotiate free trade agreements with other members such as Peru and Colombia. In addition to this agreement, Ecuador pursued an independent free trade agreement with the US known as the US-Ecuador Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA). The TPA granted Ecuador preferential access to US markets for certain products while also providing improved labor standards for workers in Ecuadorian export industries. In terms of security policy during this period, Ecuador’s primary concern was border security due to increased drug trafficking from neighboring countries. To combat this problem Correa implemented several measures such as deploying military forces along its borders; increasing surveillance at ports; increasing intelligence sharing; strengthening law enforcement; implementing new anti-drug laws; establishing drug rehabilitation centers; and increasing regional cooperation on security issues through UNASUR initiatives. The government also prioritized human rights issues during this time period by signing various international conventions on human rights such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in 2008. In addition to this commitment to international norms on human rights protection within its own borders it also took steps towards improving relations with indigenous communities by granting them greater autonomy over their traditional lands while still allowing them access to resources they had historically utilized for subsistence purposes. Check mathgeneral for Ecuador in 2017.