Tag Archives: Cuba

According to collegesanduniversitiesinusa, Cuba’s educational history dates back to the early 19th century when the Spanish colonial government established a rudimentary public education system for its citizens. This system, however, was limited and largely focused on providing basic literacy and numeracy skills as well as religious instruction. After independence in 1902, Cuba sought to expand its educational offerings by establishing teacher-training colleges, universities, and technical schools. By the mid-20th century, Cuba had one of the highest literacy rates in Latin America with over 90% of its population able to read and write. During this period, Cuba also began to implement a number of progressive educational reforms including free education for all children up to university level and increased access to higher education for women. These reforms were largely successful in improving access to education across Cuban society but also led to criticism from some sectors who argued that they were too focused on ideological indoctrination rather than academic excellence. In recent years, Cuba has continued to invest heavily in its educational system with an emphasis on providing universal access to basic education as well as improving quality across all levels of schooling. The Cuban government has also sought to promote international collaboration through student exchange programs with other countries as well as increasing access to digital learning resources such as e-books and online courses. As a result, Cuba’s educational system remains one of the most advanced in Latin America today with enrollment rates at primary school level reaching almost 100%. In 2009, Cuba was still under the control of the Communist Party and Fidel Castro, who took power in 1959. The Cuban government had a strong presence in foreign affairs and maintained close diplomatic ties with other socialist countries, as well as with some Latin American nations. They had good economic relations with Venezuela and China, but relations with the United States were strained due to the US embargo that was imposed in 1962. Cuba was largely isolated from most of the international community due to its political system and its strained relationship with the US. Cuba’s economy was heavily dependent on tourism, which had declined significantly since 2008 due to the global financial crisis. The country also relied heavily on foreign aid from Venezuela and China to support its economy. Despite this aid, Cuba faced significant economic hardship and shortages of basic necessities such as food, medical supplies, and fuel. In 2009, Cubans faced rising unemployment rates and a lack of access to basic services such as health care and education. This led to an increased number of Cubans attempting to flee their country by sea for a better life elsewhere. Check internetsailors for Cuba in 2011.